Matter of C-L-R-

BIA

29 I&N Dec. 726 (BIA 2026)

2026

Holding

(1) Respondent found incompetent for withholding-only proceedings who was appointed a qualified representative was provided adequate safeguards for fair proceedings. (2) IJ properly found the mental health-based PSG not established where evidence did not show a particularized risk of future persecution based on the mental health condition.

Practitioner Note

Addresses both competency safeguards and the substantive standards for mental health-based PSG claims. Appointment of a qualified representative satisfies due process for incompetent respondents.

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