Matter of G-L-C-

BIA

29 I&N Dec. 717 (BIA 2026)

2026

Holding

(1) Conviction for possession with intent to deliver a controlled substance under Pennsylvania law is a particularly serious crime, barring both asylum and withholding. (2) Respondent did not establish CAT eligibility where past mistreatment in Jamaica based on sexual orientation was by private individuals and she did not show a public official would acquiesce to future torture.

Practitioner Note

Drug trafficking convictions are routinely found to be particularly serious crimes. CAT claims based on private actors require government acquiescence — general societal homophobia without state involvement is insufficient.

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