Matter of K-S-H-

BIA

29 I&N Dec. 307 (BIA 2025)

2025

Holding

A single attempt to report an incident of harm by private actors to local police, without further harm from the police themselves or evidence of widespread collusion with alleged persecutors, does not establish that the government as a whole is unable or unwilling to protect a respondent from persecution.

Practitioner Note

One police report, standing alone, is insufficient to prove government protection failure. Applicants must demonstrate systemic inability or unwillingness, not a single episode.

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