Munoz v. Ashcroft
9th Cir.
339 F.3d 950 (9th Cir. 2003)
2003
Holding
The 9th Circuit lacks jurisdiction to review discretionary hardship determinations; the statutory bar on judicial review of hardship findings applies to both the ultimate determination and the factual findings supporting it.
Practitioner Note
Significant jurisdiction-limiting decision. Courts generally cannot review whether hardship is 'exceptional and extremely unusual.'
Topics
This summary describes what the tribunal held. Always verify the citation and read the full decision before relying on it. Case law changes — confirm this decision has not been overruled, limited, or superseded. Not legal advice.